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These resources have been reviewed and selected by STEM Learning’s team of education specialists for factual accuracy and relevance to teaching STEM subjects in UK schools.

The machines of the working river

If a large force is needed, a simple machine can be used to convert a small force into a large force but requires that the small force move a larger distance and the large force a correspondingly smaller distance. The amount by which the small force is multiplied is known as the mechanical advantage. This principle can be seen in action in many contexts along the banks of the working river.

Learning outcomes

  • Students could: give examples of simple machines used in reverse to increase displacement or speed.
  • Students should: relate the input and output forces and displacements together to show that the product of force and displacement are unchanged (conservation of energy).
  • Students must: recognise common uses of different types of simple machines.

This resource is part of a full set of lessons looking at the Thames as a working river found here.

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