Tooltip
These resources have been reviewed and selected by STEM Learning’s team of education specialists for factual accuracy and relevance to teaching STEM subjects in UK schools.

Letter Wheel

A series of wheels are shown that are in perfect ‘non-slip’ contact with their neighbours and driven by a first wheel. The diameter of each wheel is given. The final wheel has letters evenly spaced around its edge and the challenge is to determine the letter that will be at a particular point after 69 revolutions of the driving wheel.

The investigation provides an opportunity to show a key element of problem solving by looking at a simplified system of two wheels and learning from this. The piece of mathematics that is most useful in solving the problem is proportional reasoning applied to the diameters of the wheels.

There are ‘Scratch’ computer programs available as supporting files to both demonstrate the situation and to provide further examples for investigation.

Show health and safety information

Please be aware that resources have been published on the website in the form that they were originally supplied. This means that procedures reflect general practice and standards applicable at the time resources were produced and cannot be assumed to be acceptable today. Website users are fully responsible for ensuring that any activity, including practical work, which they carry out is in accordance with current regulations related to health and safety and that an appropriate risk assessment has been carried out.

Information on the permitted use of this resource is covered by the Category Three Content section in STEM Learning’s Terms and conditions.