In this section you can see teachers and trainers using a range of questioning techniques.

Introduction
Teachers and trainers ask questions for a variety of purposes. Questions can be used to keep learners engaged during an explanation, to assess their understanding, to deepen their thinking or focus their attention on something.

The teachers and trainers in the pilot explored the use of open questioning - questions that have a range of possible answers, questions that make learners think and questions that can be answered at a number of different levels.

Consider how you might incorporate more open questioning in your own teaching.

Review
Throughout this section you are invited to reflect on the use of questioning in mathematics and on how you might apply these ideas in your own teaching. In particular, how might you make your questioning more open, and how might you respond to a range of answers from your learners?

A possible starting point is to plan three or four open questions and try using them with mini whiteboards. We suggest you try to anticipate possible responses to your questions.

You might also like to look at the following sections.

* 'Thinking about discussion' to explore further how questioning can help promote and maintain mathematical discussion.
* 'Thinking about assessment' to explore the assessment opportunities that questioning offers.
* 'Meeting the needs of all learners' to explore how open questions can provide challenges for all learners.

In the 'Planning learning' section of this resource you will find video sequences of whole sessions. We suggest you view these and reflect on how the teachers and trainers featured use questioning with their learners.

Questioning is explored further in the book 'Improving learning in mathematics: challenges and strategies'.

In the professional development guide there are further ideas for developing this aspect of teaching with your colleagues.

Resources

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Thinking about Questioning Overview

In this Standards Unit: Improving Learning in Mathematics video you can see a short sequence giving an overview of ways in which questions can be used to promote mathematical thinking and learning.

Reviewing this section Throughout this section you are invited to reflect on the use of questioning in...

Questioning Whole Groups 1

In these Standards Unit: Improving Learning in Mathematics videos you can see a session where whole group questioning is taking place.

Sequence When viewing the Sequence video you should consider: * What different types of questions do the teachers/trainers use and what are the advantages of these? * How...

Questioning Whole Groups 2

In these Standards Unit:Improving Learning in Mathematics vidoes you can see part of another session where whole group questioning is taking place.

Sequence: As you watch the video sequence consider the following questions: * What different question types does the teacher use, and what are the advantages...

Questioning Small Groups

In these Standards Unit: Improving Learning in Mathematics videos you will be able to see how a teacher uses questioning when working with small groups.

Sequence As you watch the video sequence consider the following questions: * What sorts of questions does the teacher use? * How does she...